Karnataka: Two HMPV cases detected in Bengaluru

BENGALURU-  India has detected two cases of  Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Karnataka, the ministry of health and family welfare said in a statement on Monday.   Both patients and their families have no history of international travel.

The illness was found in a two-month female infant and eight month male infant, with both having a history of bronchopneumonia.

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While the female infant has been discharged, the male infant is recovering in the Bengaluru Baptist Hospital. Sources from the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) said that the second child may also be discharged today.

The health ministry stated that both these cases were identified through routine surveillance for multiple respiratory viral pathogens, as part of Indian Council of Medical Research’s (ICMR’s) ongoing efforts to monitor respiratory illnesses across the country.

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HMPV is a viral respiratory infection that causes symptoms resembling the common cold. It spreads via droplets, direct contact, and possibly airborne particles. Symptoms range from mild, such as a runny nose, to severe, including breathing difficulties and chest pain.

 Expert Advice: Do’s and Don’ts for Preventing HMPV Infection

To help mitigate the spread of HMPV, health experts recommend the following precautions:

Do’s:

• Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds or use alcohol-based hand sanitiser when soap is unavailable.
• Wear Masks: Use masks in crowded places or during outbreaks to reduce exposure to respiratory droplets.
• Disinfect Surfaces: Regularly clean frequently touched surfaces such as doorknobs, phones, and countertops.
• Stay Informed: Keep up-to-date with trusted health sources regarding HMPV developments and guidelines.
• Isolate When Sick: If you exhibit any symptoms such as cough or fever, stay home to prevent spreading the virus.

Don’ts:

• Avoid Close Contact: Stay away from individuals showing symptoms of respiratory illness.
• Do Not Panic: Understand that HMPV is similar to other seasonal viruses and typically causes mild symptoms.
• Avoid Crowded Areas: Minimise exposure during outbreaks by steering clear of large gatherings.
• Do Not Ignore Symptoms: Seek medical attention if you or your child experience severe respiratory symptoms or if you belong to a high-risk group.